The Development Of The Communist Manifesto In The European

The development of the communist manifesto in the European region has led to the influencing of the different structures present in the area. The communist manifesto has resulted in the formation of holy alliances in the European region. It is due to the effects of the Manifesto that Marx developed the journal to address the issue. The importance of this journal is to highlight the sociological problems that have resulted from the manifesto. The fact that the manifesto has been highlighted by the European powers to be a force that influences the activities conducted in the region. This paper thus seeks to highlight important aspects that will be incorporated in the analysis of the communist manifesto developed by Marx and its significance†¦show more content†¦Through bourgeoisie, which incorporated the serfs and the middle ages, there were developed cities in the ancient times that have developed to be the modern day cities. It is from the effects of communism that America w as discovered and the rounding of the Cape (Marx, Fredrick, 4). This in return provided an opportunity for the growth and development of the bourgeoisie. In line with the journal, the communist manifesto also brought about the development of the markets in the far Asian regions of China. This accelerated industrialization in the region due to the need to increase production of finished goods for the general population. As a result of the population pressure witnessed in the European region, industrial developments were monopolized and thus their production was insufficient to cater for the ever-growing population pressure in the European region. It was due to this that there was the need to revolutionize machinery to cater for the production. This led to the improvements if the type of engines from steam engines to modern systems of machinery that would produce sufficient goods for the public. The development of modern forms of the market as described by Marx led to the establishment of the global markets. The market developed was grown by the rapid developments witnessed in commerce, formal means of communication through land and the improvements in the navigationShow MoreRelatedCommunist Manifesto : Understanding Today s World1429 Words   |  6 PagesCommunist Manifesto in Understanding Today’s World Introduction What is Communism? How has Communism shaped the today’s world as it is? Is Communist Manifesto still applicable in the current world? Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels published the Communist Manifesto in 1848, and the manifesto had a great influence on the world history that the world would be a different place if the manifesto would not have been published. In this paper, I will summarize the arguments made in the manifesto to help theRead MoreThe Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Manifesto of the Communist party is a book written in 1847, by a group of radical workers part the â€Å"Communist League.† Including the radical workers, the group comprised of Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. They met in London to write a manifesto on their behalf, which would be famously known as the Communist Manifesto. Marx was the principle author, while Engels was mainly focused on editing and assisting. The Communist Manifesto was originally published in London in 1848. TheRead More Karl Marx And The Communist Manifesto Essay example901 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto Because the first printing of the Communist Manifesto was limited and the circulation restricted, the Manifesto did not have much impact on society after it was written in 1848. This meant that there were not many people who had access to the document. It wasn’t until 1871, when the Paris Commune occurred, that the Communist Manifesto began to have a huge impact on the working class all over the world.[i] The Paris Commune, whichRead More Karl Marx and His Beliefs About Society Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagestowards Protestantism. The final time period that had a major impact on the English and European society was the Industrial Revolution, which introduced new ways to make life easier in terms of the production of goods, and make life as simple as possible. These three main time periods gave Karl Marx the reason and drive to reform the way that society was run, as shown in the words that he wrote in the Communist Manifesto pertaining to the life of the individual in terms of faith. The society inRead MoreThe 19th Centuary Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesUrbanization started to transform Europe. It affected and changed every aspect of life of every citizen of every European nation. The notorious results of these changes were the horrible living and working conditions of the working class, who made up the majority of the society. Great Britain was involved most profoundly in this Industrial Revolution as it led the way in the development of railroads and factories. We find a lot of documents from that time period describing working conditions inRead MoreAnalysis Of Karl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1618 Words   |  7 Pages Opening with the famous statement â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† is Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels’ The Communist Manifesto. Published in 1848, the political pamphlet exercised the belief that communism would dispel capitalism and perpetual class struggles caused by the bourgeoisie, which had remained unchanged as modes of production evolved. Stemming from its origin â€Å"common,† communism proposes the idea of a post-capitalist, classless society whereRead More Karl Marx and His Radical Views Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesRadical, as defined by the Webster’s New World Dictionary states, â€Å"disposed to make extreme changes in existing views, habits, conditions, or institutions†[iii]. Marx’s theories certainly fit this definition of radical. Marx was the founder of the Communist movement, and his ideas about history and economics form the basis of socialist politics throughout the world. This philosophy was developed just as the Industrial Revolution, which was based on capitalism, was beginning to spread from England toRead MoreKarl Marx and Frederick Engel Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesadvocating for a communist society, where all people have equal access to resources. W.E.B Du Bois wanted African Amer icans to have the same equal rights as the white men. African Americans were neglected in the American society and were not allowed the same rights as the white men. Karl Marx and Fredrick Engel are considered as the most influential figure in the history for the work in preparation of the Communist Manifesto during the revolution period in Europe. The manifesto was an analysis ofRead More Marx and the Communist Movement Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesMarx and the Communist Movement The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels, has become one of the worlds most influential and significant pieces of political propaganda ever written. It contains the viewpoints and ideology of the world-view that Marx and Engels had come to know from their political involvement from the previous years. Published in 1848, in a time of European revolution, the Manifesto is an incisive summary of the Marxist vision and outlines the foundationRead MoreMarxs Theory of History Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesthe history of class struggles. This crucial opening to The Communist Manifesto holds the key to understanding Karl Marxs conception of history. Marx outlines history as a two dimensional, linear chain of events. A constant progression of class divisions being created and overthrown, one after the other, until the result is the utopian endpoint, otherwise known as communism. Karl Marx, in writing the Communist Manifesto, argued that human history unfolds in a teleological manner; therefore

Renewable Energy And Climate Change - 1477 Words

Renewable Energy and Climate Change Global warming and climate change is one of the most pressing issues in the contemporary society given its continued impacts on human life and the world’s ecosystem. The considerable effects of this issue have raised huge concerns among policymakers, governments, and the public. As a result, various initiatives have been developed in attempts to lessen global warming or climate change, especially those related to reducing the emission of greenhouse gases to the Earth’s atmosphere. Governments across the globe including the United Kingdom government have adopted various policies that focus on dealing with the issue. There are various policies that help in dealing with the issue including lessening greenhouse gases emissions, adapting to the effects of climate change, and geo-engineering of the climate system. The attempts by the UK government to address this problem require an understanding of the increasing energy demands and its future impact and use of suitable renewable energy sources. Outlook of Climate Change and Global Warming Global warming and climate change attributed to increased emission of greenhouse gases have continued to be pressing issues in today’s society since they threaten the stability of the climate, population, and economy of the world (â€Å"Meeting the Energy Challenge†, 2007). The challenges associated with global warming and climate change is attributed to the fact that 75 percent of world’s carbon dioxideShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Climate Change On An Environmentally Safe Renewable Source Of Energy And Sequester Green House Gas ( Ghg )1572 Words   |  7 Pagesof climate change are becoming more apparent and climate researchers have visited this topic time and time again. However, many researchers for and against Geoengineering believe that researching and deploying such a project would encourage us to turn a blind eye to our moral duties of reducing GHG emissions. Although there are many uncertainties that come wi th Geoengineering, research on this topic should at least be considered because it will allow us to buy time, help respond to a climate emergencyRead MoreOverview of Sustainable Industry in Malaysia.655 Words   |  3 PagesMalaysia. The 2014 was a huge success to government which a total 396.61MW of renewable energy approved by the Sustainability Energy Development Authority and its represent a total 466% year-on-year growth. The increase of the renewable energy represent years of planning and execution by relevant authorities to regulate and draft policies that suits Malaysian environment. As sustainable industry and climate change are interrelated, often the regulation and policies are overlapped. The MalaysianRead MoreThe Misconceptions Of Renewable Energy Vehicles1694 Words   |  7 PagesMisconceptions of Renewable Energy Vehicles Renewable energy is usually considered the future of technology and the next large advancement for society. The main reasoning for this, as a use for vehicles’ energy, is because many people believe that renewable energy is necessary to stop climate change. And these people believe this misconception because of green house gases, which are released from the use of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels create most of the world’s power, which leads to the creationRead MoreImpact Of Climate Change Policy On Employment Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesImpacts of climate change policy on employment Temperatures are reaching a new high, snow and rainfall patterns are shifting, and more extreme climate events, such as drought, flooding, are taking place. It is not a forecast anymore; greenhouse gases are intensifying the global warming. In 2013, 81.2% of the energy consumption in the world are produced by fossil fuel (International Energy Agency). Could you imagine how much greenhouse gases are produced? Ever since 1980s, scientist has found thatRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Climate Change1740 Words   |  7 PagesBy 2014, about 81% of the total 98.3 quadrillion Btu of energy used are produced by burning petroleum, natural gas, and coal in the United States (US EIA). Could you imagine how much greenhouse gases are produced in the energy extraction process, and how could these gases intensify global warming and climate change? In Naomi Klein’s book, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs the Climate, Klein describes climate change as a catastrophic crisis that the whole world is encountering. Hundreds of citiesRead MoreEnergy Sector Of Sri Lanka1449 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 Introduction Energy is one of the major inputs of an economy. It directly affects development of human beings and society. Therefore, safeguarding a cheap and stable supply of energy is one of the main objectives of any country. However, increasing world population, high global energy consumption and depletion of global resources has challenged this objective resulting energy as one of the main concerns today’s world. Accordingly, this report focuses on analysing various issues faced by differentRead MoreRenewable And Other Low Carbon Technologies957 Words   |  4 Pageslower than the target purely through adding renewable and other low carbon technologies. However, if CCGT are used in conjunction with CCS the emissions drop to 56gCO2/MWh. This could then form the majority of the baseload electricity required for the UK in 2030. Other low carbon technologies are required to aggregate the emissions down to lower than the 50gCO2/MWh target but these could come from either solar, wind, fuel cells or nuclear power. The proposed optimization mix is also highly reliantRead MoreA Energy Source For The State Of Florida1285 Words   |  6 Pagessuitable energy source to meet the projected demands of the state of Florida for the next ten years. I recommend a hybrid plant that uses both solar energy and natural gas. I am certain that a hybrid plant is the most suitable energy source for the State of Florida for the next 10 years. Statistics Florida’s Statistics Florida Public Service Commission reports that as of 2014, natural gas generates 58.89%, or the majority of Florida’s energy (2). Coal is the second most prevalent type of energy generationRead MoreBiomass Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesclean and renewable sources of energy that increases the possibility of replacing the consumption of conventional energy fossil fuels. The objectives of this review report is to evaluate the processes how briquettes are produced from agricultural wastes/residues and To compare the intensity of greenhouse gas emission using briquettes of agricultural wastes/residues with other forms of energy sources especially fossil fuels. Thus agricultural residue biomass energy available for climate change mitigationRead MoreRenewable Energy Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesStudyonlinenow Renewable Energy Is Only Part of the Best Way to Prevent Climate Change In our present life we are going through two of the main hazardous changes on the Earth, global warming and greenhouse affects. We want mankind to survive for a very long time, but if we keep using non-renewable energies the way we do, do you think we will be able to survive for a long time? I strongly believe that renewable energy is only part of the best way to prevent climate change. In this essay I intend

Should I Earn a Project Management Degree

A project management degree is a type of academic degree awarded to students who have completed a college, university, or business school program that focuses on project management. While earning a degree in project management, students learn how to oversee a project by studying the five stages of project management:  initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the project. Types of Project Management Degrees There are four basic types of project management degrees that can be earned from a college, university, or business school. They include: Associates Degree - An associates degree in project management takes approximately two years to complete. The bulk of courses will be general education courses. However, there will be some electives that focus on project management. Although there are a few schools that offer project management degrees at the associates level, most degree programs are offered at the bachelors level and up.  Bachelors Degree - A bachelors degree program in project management takes approximately four years to complete. However, there are some accelerated programs that will award a degree after only three years time. Most project management degree programs at the bachelors level include a combination of general education courses, project management courses, and electives.Masters Degree - Masters degree programs usually take one to two years to complete. Some programs may be MBA programs with a focus on project management, while others are specialized masters degree programs. Although some core busines s and/or management courses may be required, nearly all of the courses in a masters or MBA program will revolve around project management  or closely related topics.Doctorate Degree - The length of a doctorate program in project management varies from school to school. Students who pursue this degree are generally interested in research or teaching project management at the university level. They will study the finer points of this field and write a dissertation related to project management.   Do I Need a Degree to Work in Project Management? A degree isnt absolutely necessary for an entry-level career in project management. However, it can certainly enhance your resume. A degree may increase your chances of getting an entry-level position. It may also help you to advance in your career. Most project managers have at least a bachelors degree - although the degree is not always in project management or even business. If you are interested in earning one of the many project management certifications available from organizations like the Project Management Institute, you will need at least a high school diploma or the equivalent. A bachelors degree may also be required for some certifications. Choosing a Project Management Degree Program An increasing number of colleges, universities, and business schools are offering degree programs, seminars, and individual courses in project management. If you are looking for a project management degree program, you should take time to research all of your available options. You may be able to earn your degree from a campus-based or online program. This means that you may not have to choose a school that is near you but could choose a school that is a better fit for your academic needs and career goals. When researching project management degree programs—both campus-based and online—you should take time to find out if the school/program is accredited. Accreditation will improve your chances of getting financial aid, quality education, and post-graduation job opportunities. Project Management Certifications Earning certifications is not necessary to work in project management. However, a project management certification is a good way to demonstrate your knowledge and experience. It may be helpful when trying to secure new positions or advance in your career. There are several different organizations that offer project management certification. One of the most recognized is the Project Management Institute, which offers the following certifications: Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)  - This certification is for individuals in any stage of their career who want to enhance credibility, work on large projects, take on more responsibilities, and increase project management skills.  Project Management Professional (PMP)  - This highly-recognized certification is for experienced project management professionals who oversee teams and every aspect of project delivery.  Program Management Professional (PgMP)  - This certification is for senior-level project management practitioners who have a proven track record of managing multiple projects and who are consistently responsible for guiding organizational strategy.  PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI - ACP)  This certification is for individuals with real-world experience using agile principles and techniques to manage projects.  PMI Risk Management Professional (PMI - RMP)  - This certification is for project management professionals who focus on the r isk management aspects of projects.  PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI - SP)  - This certification is designed for individuals who have a proven track record of working on the scheduling aspect of project management.   What Can I Do with a Project Management Degree? Most people who earn a project management degree go on to work as project managers. A project manager oversees all elements of a project. This might be an IT project, a construction project, or anything in between. A project manager must manage tasks throughout the project—from conception to completion. Tasks may include defining goals, creating and maintaining schedules, establishing and monitoring budgets, delegating tasks to other team members, monitoring project process, and wrapping tasks up on time. Project managers are increasingly in demand. Every industry has need of project managers, and most like to turn to someone with experience, education, certification, or some combination of the three. With the right education and work experience, you may also be able to use your project management degree to secure positions in operations management, supply chain management, business administration, or another area of business or management.

Religion Is A Social Institution Essay - 1378 Words

Religion is a social institution dedicated to establishing a shared sense of identity, encouraging social integration, and offering believers a sense of meaning and purpose. Even though the participation of religious practices varies from place to place, it still continues to be a major force in the world and in individual lives. Each religion has unique content to it. Usually that includes a supernatural realm, such as heaven, but that does not necessarily mean it is outside our world. There are two ways to describe religion. First, sacred encompasses elements beyond everyday life that inspire respect, awe, and even fear. People interact with the sacred realm through practices such as praying or sacrifice. These practices help people accept what they cannot understand. The sacred realm exists in contrast to the profane, which includes the ordinary and commonplace. Different religions define their understanding of sacred and profane in different ways. A functionalist perspective focu ses less on what religion is and more on what religion does, with a particular importance and how it contributes to social order. Religion does not need to have gods or goddess, or an afterlife, because almost any social practice that strongly unites people and has a strong following, such as being a sports fan can have the same function as a religion. Emile Durkheim defined this functionalist approach with three focuses. First, it is important to have a unified system of beliefs. EachShow MoreRelatedReligion As A Social Institution1689 Words   |  7 PagesTo most people religion offers salvation, enlightenment, and an afterlife. In chapter twelve of the book, Miller defines Religion as a social institution consisting of the beliefs and practices associated with supernatural beings, powers, and forces. Miller also talked about how the root of all human religion is animism. Animism refers to the belief in spiritual beings such as angels, gods, and spirits. For example, the pre-Isl amic religion believed in animism that physical entities such as animalsRead MorePanopticisim and the Social Institution of Religion: Personal Opinion950 Words   |  4 PagesReligion can be described as a social institution built up around the idea of a supernatural being or beings, and the relation of human beings to them. In addition, religion provides individuals a belief to which they understand their existence as well network of emotional support during times of distress. Moreover, religious institutions provide individuals a proper perspective of life and establish values. Religion involves three major aspects: A conception of the nature and character of divinityRead MoreSocial Class Impact On Class And Social Institutions Of Family, Education And Religion957 Words   |  4 Pagesinteraction between social class and social institutions of family, education and religion. I assignment consisted of six questions, how social class impacts family, how family impacts social class ; how social class impacts education, how education impacts social class; how social class impacts religion, and how religion impacts social class. All of the above mentioned questions are interlinked, which means that it effects and determines the other questions answer. Family, education and religion plays a bigRead MoreImpact Of Social Institutions On Caribbean Culture1223 Words   |  5 PagesSocietal Institutions On Caribbean Culture and Society Objectives †¢ Gain a thorough understanding of the different social institutions: family, education, political systems †¢ Understand the main ideas of the Marxist and Functionalist perspectives †¢ Understand the Marxist and perspective on social institutions Functionalist Social Institutions †¢ Social Institutions are a fundamental part of the operations of society. They are the major organising framework in social life. Social institutions haveRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Structural Functionalism1490 Words   |  6 Pagespaper –religion (as a primarily social rather than theological or psychological phenomenon) and the effects on societies. In looking at how religion functions in social structures, social systems, and small group interpersonal interactions sociologists could formulate a better understanding of religion s role in society and the human experience. The sociologist looks at the individual agency, and how that connects to a specific societal location or setting. Specifically, in the case of religion a sociologistRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War944 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery† through the religious languages (Magagna). It is religious politics that Lincoln showed and succeeded during the Civil War. Rooted in the individual faith in Evangelical Protestantism, Lincoln emphasized religious morality and changed it into social responsibility by using biblical terms. People responded to Lincoln’s language, and people brought their faith to bear on political action, participating in the Civil War (Magagna). In this way, anti-slavery issue became religious politics. LikewiseRead MoreFamily and Religion : Influence on People Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesFamily and Religion: Influence on People If you asked people to describe their families, some would describe single-household families, some would describe stepfamilies, some would describe gay or lesbian or adoptive families and many would describe divorced families. The word family has become a diverse institution it is very difficult to give it a meaning. In a wide sense especially in the biological sciences the term family refers to a group of individual beings linked by blood relations,Read MoreMarriage, Family, And Religion1687 Words   |  7 Pages Marriage, Family, and Religion Omar De La Garza Texas AM International University Abstract The institutions of marriage and family are fundamental concepts to the functioning of our present day society. In this paper, marriage and family and their changes over time will be discussed. Topics such as religion, which plays an important role is the development and changes of ideas regarding these two topics will be approached as well as the social changes due to tradition and theRead MoreThe Plight Of Modernity And The Social Conditions Associated With Modern Forms Of Capitalism1421 Words   |  6 Pagesmodernity and the social conditions associated with modern forms of capitalism are issues of deep interest in the works of Marx and Weber. For these theorists, religious institutions serve important roles in understandings of how societal changes emerge. However, their understandings of how religion relates to social change are vastly different. This is the result of fundamentally different assumptions underlying their particular theories. Within Marx’ understanding of religion, ideologies of religiousRead Moresociology in religion1257 Words   |  6 PagesPutnam, Robert D., and David E. Campbell. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. New York: Simon Schuster, 2010. Print, pp 1-246 In a renowned examination to approach religion as a sociological study, respected scholars Robert D. Putnam and David E. Campbell trek through the social history of our nation over the past few decades and the affects that have consequently—or thankfully—been left on religious institutions. While the authors explore detailed cultural developments, America’s

Personal Reflection - 1050 Words

This past semester was a successful one, where I learned a lot about proper writing. I came into the course with a basic understanding of writing academic papers, and left with a good understanding. Throughout the course I became better prepared to meet General Education Student Outlines, and it was evident while revising my first project, the personal narrative. The first objective was â€Å"Students will identify and apply multiple approaches to the study of language, usage, grammar, diction, and style of standard written English.† In the course, I definitely had to approach the study of language in multiple different ways. I learned about many different writing styles, from the personal narrative of Project One, to the research intensive†¦show more content†¦My style didn’t change at all, even though I did have to adapt to the different writing styles. While each paper read differently, I felt like they were all uniquely mine. Next was the objective, â€Å"Students will demonstrate knowledge of grammar and punctuation, including: pronoun case and pronoun antecedent; verbs (forms, tenses, moods, voice, subject-verb agreement); adjectives and adverbs; avoidance of common sentence flaws (sentence fragments, comma splices, fused sentences, shifts and dangling modifiers); diction and word choice.† While my grammar was unsatisfactory at first, I made really good progress throughout the semester. The first draft of Project One was riddled with grammatical errors. It was full of comma splices, which were fixed with proper punctuation. I also became better at eliminating fused sentences, by adding proper punctuation, and splitting sentences into two. While I didn’t have much trouble with fused sentences this year, they did popup on occasion, and were usually removed before the final draft. In the rough draft for Project One, I had a lot of problem with tense shifts, but corrected them in my revisions. Tense shifts were most obvious in Project Two, where I accidentally used â€Å"get sent† and â€Å"waited† in the same sentence. I had a large problem with capitalization in Project One, capitalizing words that shouldnt have been, and accidentally capitalizing random words. Most notably I capitalized â€Å"my Mother† and â€Å"myShow MoreRelatedPersonal Reflection756 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal reflections are characterized as learning through experience in gaining new insights and changed perception of self and practices. Reflection can be a difficult experience without the support and guidance of an expert (Johns, 2004). This personal reflection presents an exciting opportunity for me to consider how successful my placement in the intermediate care has been in terms of my own personal learning. By reflecting on the positive aspects of the placement, I will be able to make senseRead MorePersonal Reflection And Development Plan1431 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Reflection and Development Plan Reflective practice has helped many people to improve their learning. It is a valuable tool often used by healthcare and education providers to improve their approach to work by questioning their actions. Throughout my short time spent in Higher Education (HE) I have learned many new aspects of learning like different learning styles and models of reflection and this provides me with an opportunity to look back over these ideas and reflect. This will allowRead MoreReflection Of My Own Personal Development1637 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen established that reflection is a generic term for intellectual and effective activities, in which individuals examine their experiences, in order to develop new understanding and intrapersonal appreciation (Knowles, et al., 2006). Research in this field has advocated reflective practice as an approach to professional development which positively impacts coaching effectiveness (Cropley, et al., 2012). This reflective report shall discuss, analyse and ev aluate my own personal development throughoutRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper1371 Words   |  6 PagesThat is why Id like to take the time to explain a few important topics on invidious comparison and vicarious traumatization, such as; how to stop invidious comparison, identify strategies that I currently use to avoid vicarious traumatization in my personal life, how those strategies will help me avoid vicarious traumatization as a human service worker and what strategies I could develop to avoid it as well. I myself have compared myself to others at such a level that it did damage to my own self-esteemRead MorePsychology Personal Reflection Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesCemetery Visit Death comes to everyone human being living on the planet. I view death in two ways the first one is a long-lived life where the person enjoyed their life and die of natural causes. The second one is a short-lived life they did not get to enjoy the life to which it was given to but taken away by an unforeseen cause. Visiting this cemetery brings me sadness and a eerie feeling, the weather is overcast cloudy and very cold, I can see sun rays ahead of me peaking throughRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper on Health Dimension Goals1109 Words   |  5 Pagestime management skills, and maintaining a life balance of both my academics and my social life. Physical wellness doesn’t only involve aspects of life that are necessary to keep yourself in top condition, but it is also concerned with developing personal responsibility for your own health care. Working out, together with eating well isn’t all you need to do to achieve physical wellness. You must also sleep the recommend hours of sleep and receive regular check ups for you Physician. The physicalRead MoreReflection On Personal Reflection1307 Words   |  6 PagesPERSONAL REFLECTION 2 PERSONAL NARRATIVE This assignment seems to be the most difficult to write because it will encompass a wealth of information. The most important part of this assignment is the opportunity to reflect on the course assignments and the impact this foundational base will have for future classes. Every event in life has to start somewhere and this start sets the stage forRead MorePersonal Reflection786 Words   |  4 Pages My Reflection Paper As relational human beings, people communicate with each other both verbally and nonverbally. Therefore, communication constitutes an important and unavoidable aspect of one’s daily life. Because of communication’s importance, it is beneficial for individuals to investigate their own communication strengths and weaknesses. When people become aware of personal communication weakness, it enables them to take useful measures to improve their communication effectiveness. Thus, inRead MorePersonal Reflection1034 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Reflection I am very proud of myself for completing my master’s degree this past May. This is my highest educational accomplishment thus far. Also, I feel blessed for my job as a Spanish teacher at Jackson Elementary. Working in a Title I school district has given me the chance to develop new strategies and skills to meet of disadvantaged, at-risk students. Nonetheless, one of my aspirations is also to be an ESL teacher, so I can help English language learners and assist new immigrantsRead MorePersonal Reflection1209 Words   |  5 PagesInterview and Personal Reflection When I arrived at the agency, the room was crowded and many people were waiting for their turned to be served at one of the several tables. The person that I interviewed for this assignment was Emily Hampshire, the coordinator of one of a program called 180. Emily has been with the agency for over a year and is currently the coordinator of the agency’s newest program. This program is a gang prevention and intervention program and was created for the local at-risk

A New Framework For Managing Change

Question: Discuss about a Report on A New Framework For Managing Change? Answer: In the year 2003, on the 18th of July, the cabin crews of British Airways called out a 24 hours strike. This strike was known as the Wildcat strike, where almost 10,000 passengers suffered from this strike at the Heathrow Airport in London. Interestingly the trade unions was not involved in this strike; but 250 cabin crew walked out, during a peak holiday season. The situation became so worse that the British Airways (BA) had to call the police and also have to set up a tent outside the airport. For this incident, the BA was deeply criticized, especially by the American passengers who were flying to the United States that day. After 24 hours on Saturday, the cabin crew returned to work but the effect of the strike was still there. On the 21st of July, that is on the Monday BA reported that over 1,000 passengers had canceled their services, as a result of this crime. The BA faced a set back because of this strike; it face a loss almost 40 million pounds. This loss was faced at post 9/ 11 era when major events like the Iraq war and the SARs attacks were taking place in the world. The BA later declared they have lost almost 100,000 customers. There was a dispute between the BA management and the cabin crews because the BA introduced a new electronic clock in the system; this was introduced to record the attendance of the cabin crew; to record the time when they come in for the work and the time when they leave the workplace. The staff, on the other hand, did not accept this system because they thought with this new system the managers were now given the power to manipulate both their shifts and the work. BA again thought that it will modernize the whole system and improve the efficient staffs as well as the resources. Things were not so, the result of this modernization was loss or cut of many cabin crews. Almost 13,000 cabin crews lost their job and the BA always suffered because of the shortage of ground staff. According to some writers, workers felt that they were not given enough respect for the work done by them. The result of this new system was the strike held by the cabin crew on July 18. The BA on the 23rd of Jul y has a conversation with the unions and agreed to the 3% hike in the salary of the workers, and delayed the swipe card operational system till the 1st of September. According to Bergin (2015), a change in the organizational sector will affect or influence four different parts of an organization. The four different parts are structured, strategy, technology, and employee. Thus when an organizational leader is taking a decision to bring in a change, then the leader has to be very careful. Most of the time, most of the employees could not take the change in an organizational sector in a positive way because it was not communicated to them properly. There is an improvement in the communication says in the last few years, and thus now it has become easier for the organizations to communicate with their employees in the proper way. The organizational leaders should be able to convince the employees that the organizational change will enhance their skill; this will encourage the employees to accept the change in the organizational sector in a positive way. In this case, BA introduces the transformational change to compete in the present business enviro nment, and their words were not communicated in the right way to the cabin crews. According to Keenan (2005), managers in an organization often ignore those people who could bring in the relevant and innovative change in an organization, at the local level. These people can go beyond their job criteria and work for the organizations. Organizational changes in an organization will be accepted by the employees if three things are in balance. These three things are strong teamwork, leadership, and the bureaucratic system. The business environment is hyper-competitive; thus Palmer and Dunford are of the opinion that most of the time these sectors have the structural changes to cope up in this competitive market. The organizational sector most of the time, regard the changes as reorientation transformation that will help them to cope in this competitive business environment. Changes on the other hand in the organizational sector should regard it as robust transformation; that will bring in equilibrium between the management and employees. This equilibrium was not there between the cabin crews and the management of the BA. References Oakland, J.S. Tanner, S.J. (2007) 'A New Framework For Managing Change', TQM Magazine, 19 (6), pp.572-589, [Online]. Keenan, H. (2005). 'The hard side of change management'. Managing organizational change: a multiple perspective approach. (2009). . Werkman, R. (2010). Reinventing Organization Development: How a Sensemaking Perspective Can Enrich OD Theories and Interventions. Journal of Change Management, 10(4), pp.421-438.

Analysing The Organisational Structure Of Ikea Business Essay Example For Students

Analysing The Organisational Structure Of Ikea Business Essay Ingvar Kamprad, the laminitis of IKEA, as a kid, started a profitable concern selling lucifers to neighbors on his bike. In 1943, at merely 17 utilizing money he received as a gift from his male parent for making good in school he formed IKEA ( ICMR, 2005 ) which is an acronym made up of his initials and the first letters of Elmtaryd and Agunnaryd, the farm and small town in Sweden where he grew up. In 1947, furniture was introduced for the first clip in IKEA s merchandise line in the signifier of armchairs. Local craftsmen made the furniture utilizing wood from a nearby wood. IKEA s furniture became really popular and the line was extended to include more merchandises. Its interesting at this point in the companies history because Kamprad was based in a really hapless country of Sweden, and because of this, the people were of course economical and extremely resourceful, in other words they had to maximize and be imaginative with the limited resources available to them. The writer be lieves that this is the scene and basis for all of IKEA s subsequent success. IKEA s vision was To make a better mundane life for the many people. ( entrepreneurs, 2010 ) Harmonizing to Ingvar Kamprad, the laminitis of Ikea ; To plan a desk which may be $ 1,000 is easy for a furniture interior decorator, but to plan a functional and good desk which shall be $ 50 can merely be done by the really best. Expensive solutions to all sorts of jobs are frequently marks of averageness. ( Chandler, 1993 ) Ikea s success is based on the comparatively simple thought of maintaining the cost between makers and clients down. Costss are kept under control get downing at the design degree of the value-added concatenation. Following on from this the civilization of the company emphasizes efficiency and low cost, which can non be achieved at the disbursal of quality or service. Bureaucracy is fought at all degrees in the organisation. Kamprad believes that simpleness and common sense should qualify planning and strategic way ( C.A.Bartlett, 1993 ) He insisted that his colleagues ( IKEA s name for employees ) merely winging economic system category and remain at economical hotels and he employed immature executives and sponsored university plans to animate entrepreneurship into the organisation. Despite his huge wealth it is reported he used to merely drive an eleven-year-old modest Volvo. By 1951, furniture gross revenues dominated his gross revenues stock list and he decided to specialise entirely in low priced furniture. The writer recognises here that he is playing to his market strengths and once more this is a farther basis of his subsequent success. In the same twelvemonth, the first IKEA furniture catalogue was published. IKEA opened its first furniture salesroom in 1953, which allowed clients to look into the quality and utilize the points they were purchasing. The writer recognises that any company that is prepared to let clients to utilize its merchandises before purchasing them will probably guarantee that the quality of the merchandise is if anything well above its public-service corporation specification. Peoples besides like to manage and see a possible merchandise before purchase, which is portion of the ground, that ecommerce will ever take on limited success. Today IKEA is really a in private held company owned by Stichting INGKA Foundation, a non-profit registered in Leiden in the Netherlands that is controlled by the Kamprad s three boies. The Dutch foundation is deserving US $ 36 billion in 2006. IKEA Group with its central offices in Denmark, is a transnational operator of a concatenation of shops for place trappings and furniture. It is the universe s largest furniture retail merchant with a repute for low cost, manner and design. IKEA s one-year place trappings gross revenues are 20 billion euros with more than 260 IKEA Group shops in 25 states ( Ohlsson, 2010 ) . Definition of an administration -a stable formal construction that takes resources from the environment and processes them to bring forth end products ( hub, 2010 ) . Figure 1 A basic diagram of a companies organizational procedure with two manner information exchange between input and end product. AÂ ©J.Winehouse An administration can be said to be a formal construction with a criterion operating process, political relations and civilization where information is exchanged between inputs and end products. Environmental factors affect their end products -these possibly resources, authorities, rivals, fiscal, institutional civilization, engineering . Impact of information systems is seen in footings of a microeconomic theoretical account, dealing cost theoretical account, bureau theory and behavioural theory. AÂ ©J.Winehouse Figure 2. A determination diamond-like a diamond, there are multiple aspects interceding a company determination -all involve information processing Organisational model The job is that in complex concern organisations SBU s tend to plan their information direction needs harmonizing to their best involvements instead than to the involvement of the endeavor as a whole. This is termed the silo affect . To last in an every more competitory environment, direction must be strong plenty to guarantee that their scheme is implemented in the executing of cross-functional concern procedures and that information can be managed and shared across spacial, functional, geographic and segmental boundaries. Stakeholder s involvements e.g.are frequently ignored at the disbursal of damaging other parts of the supply concatenation, and the concatenation weakens. This possibly for several grounds, peculiarly because corporations are frequently intimidated by the idea of sharing competitory information with their providers. Their information security installations frequently prohibits providers from deriving advantage by keep backing from them cardinal information e.g. f abrication procedures can profit from efficient production through accessing a real-time demand system. Companies hence face a dilemma-do they portion information to the extent that it allows their possible rivals entree to their market information or do they with-hold information and go less competitory. In the terminal and on balance, a closeted attitude becomes self-defeating and exposes them to the hazard of a more aggressive rival. Ikea does non really manufacture merchandises, nevertheless it plays a really big design and advanced function in their production. By outsourcing fabricating they can retain a competitory advantage -if one company fails to supply merchandise as specified they will happen another company that can and they do non endure from set-up costs and finally ROI costs. IKEA has about 1,220 providers from 55 different states split more or less equally between Europe and Asia, the top five of which are China 20 % , Poland 18 % , Italy 8 % , Germany 6 % and Sweden 5 % . The company holds 3.5m stock maintain units, with 10000 different merchandise types amongst them, 10 % of which are new every twelvemonth. One can instantly see the chief jobs associating to information direction for IKEA. None more so than with a company whose scheme demands supply from a worldwide web and bringing to a world-wide client base. One can easy understand that where there is a disparate group of providers, co-ordination between assorted provider and DC is critical. A scope of kitchen merchandises e.g.may be produced by different makers who have different supply times, fabricating ability, geographical location, bringing times etc. On one manus one does non desire idle stock list stock as this costs money, on the other one wants to guarantee a changeless supply which can ru n into fluctuations in demand-otherwise clients will go defeated and will buy elsewhere. In add-on client demand may change between geographical location e.g. a state possibly has chiefly metropolis based shops where there would of course be higher demand e.g. for infinite economy furniture which may be manufacturered in a state round the other side of the universe. Ikea faces immense logistical jobs, peculiarly as their ethos is to provide medium scope quality merchandise at low monetary value. Supply planning is cardinal to this scheme. One needs in this state of affairs to calculate across the whole company and to organize its distribution Centres into groups and keep one batch of a float of stock for a figure of DCs. The capacity and geographical location of the CDC s become important to the companies strategic planning. Clearly a high capacity geographically distant CDC or a low capacity near CDC have redundancy issues because of the volume of merchandise they hold and there im pact on bringing clip. Effect of Hot and Cold Weather on Construction Labour Productivity EssayAs the company has such a huge scope of stock there is besides a inclination to be production-oriented , instead than client focused which has made its supply concatenation more push than pull which of course creates a supply-demand instability . The Supply Chain Council is an independent group of international supply concatenation industry executives and experts who developed the Supply Chain Operations Reference ( SCOR ) Model over a ten-year period utilizing in-depth industry research and analysis. The theoretical accounts nevertheless are frequently based on prognosiss and on theories, which are exact in them egos, but whose consequences possibly incorrect. The ground is that they require great measures of informations that are difficult to garner and hold to be estimated and computations frequently have to be carried out for full batches. One such illustration is the Wilson expression. ( System, 2010 ) In the Wilson expression administrative re-ordering costs are assumed to be based on a repositing cost per stock maintaining unit and a erstwhile cost every clip an order is placed. The expression is described to happen an optimum balance between the two costs to minimise the entire cost, which is known as the economic ord er measure ( EOQ ) . Production measure can be estimated where ingestion is known. There are several premises that need to be made such as demand is uninterrupted and similar, lead clip is changeless, storage and admin. costs are inactive and that measure order does non vary monetary value costs. The job with the formula apart from these premises is that goods managing is ignored which is frequently a considerable cost. Executive Level Management by Aims Ikea uses Opportunity Analyzer, which makes usage of the Supply Chain Operations Reference ( SCOR ) Model. Best patterns and cardinal public presentation indexs are embedded in Opportunity Analyzer Management. Opportunity Analyzer recognizes of import cardinal public presentation indexs ( KPIs ) e.g. bringing public presentation. While MIS systems are highly utile in bring forthing statistical studies and informations analysis they can besides be of usage as a Management by Objectives ( MBO ) tool. Definition: An MBO is a direction procedure by which directors and subsidiaries agree upon a series of aims for the subsidiary to try to accomplish within a set clip frame ( Morris, 2010 ) . Aims are set utilizing the SMART ratio: that is, aims should be Specific, Measurable, Agreed, Realistic and Time-Specific. The success of any MBO nonsubjective depends upon the uninterrupted trailing of advancement. In tracking this public presentation it can be highly utile to do usage of an MIS system. Since all SMART aims are by definition measurable they can be tracked through the coevals of direction studies to be analysed by decision-makers. SCOR SCOR ( The Supply Chain Operations Reference theoretical account ( SCORAÂ ® ) is the merchandise of the Supply Chain Council, Inc. ( SCC ) ) considers direction procedures and planning. Ikea has such a big scope of merchandises that one has to be able to benchmark supply ironss against merchandises in order to outdo assess the most profitable points. SCOR takes merchandise and cross mentions them separately against client sub-type so groups similar supply concatenation features ( J.Francis, 2010 ) . It so applies public presentation matrices-those of legerity, reactivity, cost, assets and dependability and scores each group of supply ironss consequently making a ranking of supply ironss. The advantages are obvious in that the more efficient supply ironss can be more to a great extent relied upon, to make net income, the weaker 1s losing out from future trust. However, the disadvantage is that supply ironss may cut across market sections and uniting groups by supply concatenation eff iciency instead than by market section it may destruct market uniformity. AÂ ©J.Winehouse Figure 4. SCOR theoretical account takes similar supply ironss X and ranks supply ironss for merchandise s 1 and 3 harmonizing to their tonss The executive squad can choose a relevant KPI for the peculiar mark country. Today, companies connect into webs or ironss, increasing the flow rate throughout the supply concatenation to fulfill an of all time more demanding client. Increased power is given over to the seller to maintain stock at the coveted degree. ( JDA, 2009 ) The demand supply concatenation package must besides be able to supply cardinal prosodies in countries where demand exceeds supply and available capacity. This will better order fill rates and web use and will liberate working capital tied to uneffective stock list. However, understanding the supply demand concatenation in its practical executing is non all that is required. The merchandise, must besides aline with its fiscal rating in an incorporate concern program. It must be able to place any public presentation concerns and spreads at the lowest practical degree across the strategic/business programs. The package must go a forecasting tool and be able to execute a what if scenario for direction to do best estimation anticipation on future capacity demands. It must be able to associate premises, hazards and chances to specific hierarchy degrees in the S A ; OP program. These are determination support systems. Like all good ground forces scheme there must be a backu p program when all goes incorrect with practical and well-worked options e.g. it s no good holding a back up generator if its non decently serviced on a regular basis. The information tool must besides be able to track alterations over clip and transport out real-time reappraisal analysis of supply and high spot countries where stock list places violate pre-defined tolerances. It must besides be able to foreground critical resource restraints related to stuff, labor and other capacity variables. Clearly there is a place that optimises resources, distribution, transit, stock stock list, production and stuffs ( Anonymous, 2005 ) . AÂ © J.Winehouse Figure 5: Information base on ballss from provider s worldwide web to run into distributer opposition, finally downstream information flows widely. . Distributive information is held up because of a loss of control- providers are fickle and consumer s demands are unpredictable and this sum of information is focused through a narrow web hindering flow. Recommendations One has to see information transportation in its scene within the company and against other factors such as selling, financials etc. IKEA is doubtless a extremely successful planetary house. Like all houses they must guarantee uninterrupted competitory advantage. In information transportation footings they have jobs associating to the fact that their providers are multiple and client demand can change and is difficult to command. An information concatenation is merely every bit strong as its weakest nexus. IKEA has extremely efficient DC s and an first-class design Centre, first-class HR policies, but their failing in footings of information transportation lies in their nexus to providers. Information is held up and resisted at the distribution phase { Fig.5 ] because providers are non unvarying and demand is unsure. It may be better for them to see horizontal back integrating and get down to move as providers to guarantee control and consistent information flow-all the manner from m ill to client. The disadvantage of this policy lies non in information flow but in set up costs and ROI. They will doubtless sometime shortly saturate their planetary market and farther market enlargement may non be possible. They must look toward enlargement elsewhere either by analogues related market considerations e.g. place or commercial trappings design or by backward horizontal integrating. Both would be ideal marks for incorporate information transportation supplying the company with interactive information value and finally increasing value in the information concatenation. Drumhead Analyzing IKEA s information direction has lead the writer to get down to understand the furnishings of successful information transportation. Their beginning where needs must trip the flourishing of invention and entrapreneurialship which continues to this twenty-four hours. Their Hour policy back uping workers as household, was old ages in front of even academic theoreticians. The proprietor recognised that one must play merchandise to market strength and conditions through changeless feedback consciousness. Quality and the uninterrupted monitoring of efficient procedure to cut down cost have ever played a big function in IKEA s success.